Piracy Websites and Research Integrity Concerns
by Mark Seeley | Mar 3, 2025
Researchers and other users are accessing websites with unlawfully uploaded publication content on a regular basis, and using this content in their research and publication work. Examples of these sites include SciHub, Library Genesis and Anna’s Archive. Users of these sites are based in many countries. These piracy websites have no incentive to ensure the accuracy of research content, do not themselves curate for research integrity/retraction issues, and do not regularly incorporate retraction information from publishers, and are thus inherently unreliable. Researchers may also be unaware of the many recent government warnings about the cybersecurity risks of such sites, and the need to improve cybersecurity hygiene generally in light of malicious national actors (Russia in particular).
I was pleased to address these important topics at the Access Lab conference organized by Open Athens in February. My remarks based on a transcript (tweaked a bit for readability) and the powerpoint I used can be found on the presentations page.
read more
Joining the Scholarly Networks Security Initiative
Earlier this year I had the privilege of joining the Steering Group for SNSI (the Scholarly Networks Security Initiative). Chairing the SG was an easy decision for me, as I’ve long admired the approach that the group has made to this important question of infrastructure, cybsersecurity and (anti)piracy work, all in the context of stakeholder engagement. That approach involves multiple layers and approaches— from the purely legalistic (mostly focused on site-blocking) to communications, education and awareness-training. Importantly this has also involved technology and library/information resource professionals. All of these threads need to work together to be effective, as I believe the group has been!
Evolving Collective Rights Management for Author, Publisher and User Needs
Copyright is meaningless in the absence of a means to exercise those rights that is also reasonably useful to users. By enabling efficient licensing and guaranteeing remuneration for creative works, CMOs ensure that licenses meet both rightsholders’ and users’ needs and expectations.
Texaco Decision Anniversary and Licensing
Twenty-five (close to 26) years ago, the publisher plaintiffs in the Texaco case (https://openjurist.org/60/f3d/913) settled with Texaco over unauthorized copying of science journal articles for commercial purposes. The case was led by the American Geophysical Union, the earth and space science society and publisher of a number of leading journals, supported by an extensive list of other scholarly publishers and the CCC (Copyright Clearance Center, where I am a Board member). The decision and settlement were important events in establishing that businesses cannot assume a “fair use” defense, even if they are engaged in some form of research, and led to the establishment and success of the CCC in offering licensing options for corporations (CCC has other licensing and service options as well).
Evolution of Copyright Law from Guild and Printing Monopolies to Human and Natural Rights – Mark Seeley
The original impetus in 16th century England for crafting a copyright law was the question of State control over printing privileges rather than ecclesiastic control, which Parliament believed had become more urgent after the widespread distribution of convenient (and relatively inexpensive) printing techniques. The Crown began to exert this control by granting monopoly powers to a guild of publishers in 1557. Authors, composers, and other creators at this time were not automatically deemed to be the owners of their works – rather, the monopoly grantees held these rights or, in some cases, artistic patrons exercised such rights. However, the next evolution in copyright – the insistent question of the inherent rights of individual authors and composers in their own works – animated the debates that led to the eventual enactment of the Statute of Anne 150 years later.
Exploring Science Publishing and Copyright Law with Mark Seeley
About the Author
Mark Seeley
(through the SciPubLaw LLC entity and on LinkedIn and Bluesky, plus archival posts on X/Twitter). Mark has recently addressed issues such as online piracy, life sciences innovation, copyright, interlibrary loan, and “controlled digital lending”, EU copyright directives, and Open Access/Transformative Agreements.
Mark retired in December 2017 from his position as Senior Vice President & General Counsel for the science publisher and information analytics provider Elsevier. In addition to his recent consulting work, Mark also taught intellectual property courses (adjunct faculty, 2021-2023) at Boston’s Suffolk University Law School (his
alma mater).
During Mark’s tenure at Elsevier, a time of many challenges to copyright law from the growth of the Internet, he served on the Copyright Committees of both the International STM Association (from 2004-2016 as chair) and the Association of American Publishers. Mark helped develop numerous position papers for STM on digital rights and copyright exceptions, orphan works, academic use of published content, and additionally supported STM programs such as Research4Life and the TDM principles. He also served as liaison for AAP on the Copyright Restatement project from 2015-2017 (see the 2018 letter of concern addressed to ALI about the Restatement here).
Mark served as chair of the Executive Steering Group of the SNSI (Scholarly Networks Security Initiative) anti-
piracy project from April 2023 through June 2025.
Mark has also served on the Board of Directors for the Copyright Clearance Center and Friends of Research4Life. He is a member of the Copyright Society of the USA and the Society for Scholarly Publishing.
Bar admission: Massachusetts (1993)
Education: Thomas Jefferson College, Grand Valley State University, Michigan, USA (B.Ph, Literature);
Suffolk University Law School, Boston, Mass., USA (J.D., cum laude)
Mark is available to discuss legal issues related to enforcement (anti-piracy), copyright law and policy, publishing ethics, and science publishing trends and developments.
